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Hindustan Zinc Reviews

Udaipur, Rajasthan

4.3/ 5

3 reviews

Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) is an Indian integrated mining and resource producer of zinc, lead, silver, and cadmium. Headquartered in Udaipur, Rajasthan, it stands as India's only integrated producer of these primary metals and holds a dominant market position, commanding an estimated 75% to 77% share of the country's primary zinc market. Globally, the company is recognized as the world's largest integrated zinc producer and ranks among the top five silver producers, with an annual silver production capacity of 800 metric tonnes. Incorporated in January 1966 as a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) from the erstwhile Metal Corporation of India, the company underwent privatization in 2002–2003 under the Government of India's disinvestment program. Today, Hindustan Zinc operates as a key subsidiary of the Vedanta Group. Vedanta Limited holds the majority stake of approximately 60.71% to 64.92% in the equity, while the Government of India retains a substantial minority shareholding of around 27.92% to 35.08%. The company's equity shares are publicly traded on both the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The core business architecture of HZL is built upon a fully integrated value chain that encompasses exploration, underground mining, ore processing, smelting, and refining. The company's mining operations are primarily centered in the mineral-rich state of Rajasthan, featuring five major underground mines. These include the flagship Rampura Agucha Mine—distinguished as the world's largest underground zinc mine—alongside operations at Sindesar Khurd, Rajpura Dariba, Zawar, and Kayad. To support these extraction capabilities, HZL operates major smelting complexes and processing facilities, including the Chanderiya Lead-Zinc Smelter, the Dariba Smelting Complex, and the Debari Zinc Smelter in Rajasthan, alongside finishing and refining facilities located in Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. Its total metal production capacity stands at approximately 1.12 million tonnes per annum. Financially, Hindustan Zinc maintains a robust profile, characterized by high-grade assets and low-cost production capabilities that rank it in the first decile of the global zinc cost curve. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, the company reported total assets valued at INR 34,490 crore, consolidated revenues of approximately INR 34,083 crore to INR 35,100 crore, and a net income of INR 10,353 crore. Led by key executives including CEO and Whole Time Director Arun Misra, the company heavily emphasizes tech-driven operations and sustainability. HZL has integrated AI, robotics, and automation across its mining sites, and is actively expanding its footprint into green logistics, renewable energy, and critical minerals exploration. Consistently ranked among the top sustainable metals and mining companies globally by the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment, HZL continues to target a net-zero emission profile by 2050 or sooner.